Evidence for the physical world

Trust what is
on the ground.

GPS can be spoofed. Self-reported uptime can be wrong. Pathnod is building independent, privacy-conscious observations for physical networks.

Early research and prototyping · No public network yet

01 / The blind spot02 / The approach03 / Work with us

Networks know what a device reports.
Not always what is there.

Imagine a network paying thousands of chargers, hotspots or sensors for being deployed where they claim. A device-reported GPS coordinate alone is not independent evidence.

Physical inspections do not scale. Pathnod explores a new layer of observation: nearby smartphones interacting directly with devices over Bluetooth.

THE QUESTION

How can an operator gain confidence that infrastructure is actually present, without sending an inspector to every site?

A different kind of
field evidence.

Built around local interaction, independent witnesses and measured confidence—not a single “verified location” claim.

01 / DISCOVER

A phone passes nearby

A participating phone detects a registered device's Bluetooth service when it comes within radio range.

02 / CHALLENGE

The device responds

A fresh challenge asks the device to sign a response with its own key, linking the observation to that device.

03 / CORROBORATE

Signals add up

Multiple observations can give operators a stronger, auditable signal than self-reporting alone.

WHAT THIS DOES NOT CLAIM

A nearby observation is not proof of exact GPS location, a unique human, or the absence of collusion. Those limits shape the product.

Building the first
real-world test.

Pathnod is in an early validation stage. We are prototyping the device–phone exchange and speaking with physical network operators. The broader privacy and on-chain architecture is a direction under development, not a deployed guarantee.

Follow the work on GitHub

Two ways to help shape
what comes next.

FOR NETWORK OPERATORS

Tell us where verification breaks down.

Run a DePIN or other physical network? Share how you verify deployment today and explore a potential pilot with us.

Talk to the team
FOR FUTURE TESTERS

Be first to try Pathnod.

Join the beta waitlist. We will reach out when there is a suitable test for your device and location.

Join the waitlist