A phone passes nearby
A participating phone detects a registered device's Bluetooth service when it comes within radio range.
Evidence for the physical world
GPS can be spoofed. Self-reported uptime can be wrong. Pathnod is building independent, privacy-conscious observations for physical networks.
Early research and prototyping · No public network yet
Imagine a network paying thousands of chargers, hotspots or sensors for being deployed where they claim. A device-reported GPS coordinate alone is not independent evidence.
Physical inspections do not scale. Pathnod explores a new layer of observation: nearby smartphones interacting directly with devices over Bluetooth.
How can an operator gain confidence that infrastructure is actually present, without sending an inspector to every site?
Built around local interaction, independent witnesses and measured confidence—not a single “verified location” claim.
A participating phone detects a registered device's Bluetooth service when it comes within radio range.
A fresh challenge asks the device to sign a response with its own key, linking the observation to that device.
Multiple observations can give operators a stronger, auditable signal than self-reporting alone.
A nearby observation is not proof of exact GPS location, a unique human, or the absence of collusion. Those limits shape the product.
Pathnod is in an early validation stage. We are prototyping the device–phone exchange and speaking with physical network operators. The broader privacy and on-chain architecture is a direction under development, not a deployed guarantee.
Follow the work on GitHubRun a DePIN or other physical network? Share how you verify deployment today and explore a potential pilot with us.
Join the beta waitlist. We will reach out when there is a suitable test for your device and location.